Stomach cancer

 

 

The stomach is an organ between the esophagus and the small intestine. It mixes food with stomach acid and helps digest protein. Stomach cancer mostly affects older people -- two-thirds of people who have it are over age 65.

 

 

Your risk of getting stomach cancer is higher if you:

1. Have had a Helicobacter pylori infection

2. Have had stomach inflammation

3. Are a male

4. Eat lots of salted, smoked, or pickled foods

5. Smoke cigarettes

6. Have a family history of stomach cancer

 

 

It is hard to diagnose stomach cancer in its early stages. Some common symptoms include:

1. Indigestion

2. Stomach discomfort

3. In advanced cases, blood in the stool

4. Vomiting

5. Unexplained weight loss

6. Jaundice

7. Trouble swallowing

 

 

1. Your doctor may examine you physically.

2. You may also be recommended to get tests done which include:

a) Blood and imaging tests

b) Endoscopy

c) Biopsy

 

 

Stomach cancer may be diagnosed late; it can be hard to treat as well. Treatment includes:

1. Surgery

2. Chemotherapy

3. Radiation

4. Combination therapy