Test Detail
Understanding the Test
Test Measures
Interpreting Results
FAQ's
City Price Info
Home Collection
References
Other Tests
Content created by
Written by
Dr. Shreya Gupta
BDS, MDS - Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Reviewed by
Dr. Ashish Ranjan
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Want to know more?
Read our Editorial Policy

PT INR (Prothrombin Time)

Also known as Prothrombin Time International Normalized Ratio
360
You need to provide
Blood
This test is for
Male, Female
Test Preparation
  1. A duly filled coagulation requisition form is mandatory for sample collection.
  2. Overnight fasting is preferred.
  3. A duly filled Coagulation Requisition Form (Annexure - CR/05) is preferred.

Understanding PT INR (Prothrombin Time)


What is PT INR (Prothrombin Time)?

A PT INR (Prothrombin Time) (PT/INR) test helps detect bleeding disorders and monitor the treatment if you are on blood-thinning medicines, such as warfarin. This test also helps to detect liver diseases or check for clotting function before planning surgery.

Prothrombin is a protein and type of clotting (coagulation) factor made by the liver. It helps stop bleeding in case of injuries by forming blood clots. A prothrombin time (PT) helps detect and diagnose a bleeding disorder or an excessive clotting disorder, while the international normalized ratio (INR) is calculated from a PT result and is used to monitor how well blood-thinning medication (anticoagulant), such as warfarin, is working to prevent blood clots.

A PT INR (Prothrombin Time) test can be done if you have symptoms of bleeding or clotting disorders, such as unexplained heavy bleeding, easy bruising, unusual heavy nose bleeds, leg swelling, redness on the legs, or chest pain. Usually, overnight fasting (8-12 hours) is preferred before a PT/INR test, and a duly-filled coagulation requisition form is mandatory for sample collection. 

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between different labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. Narrate your complete medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings. The test results will help them determine your medical condition, make recommendations for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, decide whether or not medication will be required to manage your condition, and formulate your overall treatment plan.

What is PT INR (Prothrombin Time) used for?

A PT INR (Prothrombin Time) test is done:

  • To detect and diagnose bleeding disorders or clotting disorders.

  • Before planning a surgical procedure.

  • To monitor the efficacy of the treatment with anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin.

What does PT INR (Prothrombin Time) measure?

A PT INR (Prothrombin Time) test helps to detect bleeding or clotting disorders. This test measures the time a blood sample takes to clot after chemicals are added to it. INR is a calculation that adjusts the chemicals added to the sample to measure PT and make the test results comparable among different labs.

Interpreting PT INR (Prothrombin Time) results


Interpretations

Prothrombin time longer than the normal range indicates a bleeding disorder where blood takes a longer time to clot.

Prothrombin time shorter than the normal range indicates a clotting disorder where blood takes lesser time to clot.

The PT and aPTT tests are usually performed and evaluated simultaneously, and the results may be interpreted as follows:

 

PT  RESULT

 aPTT RESULT

CONDITIONS INDICATED

High

Normal

Liver diseases, Vitamin K deficiency, reduced activity of Factor VII, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), Warfarin treatment

Normal

High

Reduced activity of Factors VIII, IX, XI, or XII, Von Willebrand disease, autoantibodies destroying one or more coagulation factors

High

High

Reduced activity of Factors I, II, V or X, liver diseases, DIC, an overdose of Warfarin

Normal

Normal

Normal hemostasis usually. However, normal results may also appear in a mild reduction in coagulation factor activity and mild cases of Von Willebrand disease.

 

Answers to Patient Concerns & Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about PT INR (Prothrombin Time)


Frequently Asked Questions about PT INR (Prothrombin Time)

Q. How is a PT/INR test performed?

Your doctor will clean the skin using an antiseptic alcohol cotton swab or wipe and take out a blood sample from your veins using a needle. The blood sample will be stored safely and transported to the lab for analysis.

Q. Is there any risk associated with a PT/INR test?

There is usually no risk associated with this test. However, some people may feel a slight sting when a needle is pricked and experience some bleeding that is normal and usually not bothersome. Rarely, some people may also experience slight swelling or bruising at the site of the needle prick. Applying ice 3-4 times a day for about a week may help reduce swelling and bruising. If it does not get better, consult your doctor.

Q. What are some apparent symptoms of bleeding or clotting disorders?

Visible symptoms of bleeding or clotting disorders include unexplained heavy bleeding, abnormal menstrual bleeding in women, easy bruising and bleeding, frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and repeated heart attacks or strokes.

Q. What other tests can be performed along with a PT/INR test?

Liver tests such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) can be performed along with a PT/INR test.

Q. What conditions can affect blood clotting to cause bleeding disorders?

Certain inherited conditions such as hemophilia, clotting factor deficiency, vitamin K deficiency, liver diseases, bone marrow disorders, von Willebrand disease, and cancers like leukemia can cause bleeding disorders.
+ more

PT INR (Prothrombin Time) test price for other cities


Price inBangaloreRs. 360
Price inPuneRs. 360

Book a PT INR (Prothrombin Time) test at home near me

Easy online booking
Search for tests and packages, book a time and select address for seamless at-home lab tests.
Live tracking of phlebotomist
Stay informed with live tracking of our phlebotomist's location for seamless sample collection.
Safe collection
Our phlebotomists follow strict safety protocols to collect samples at home on time.
Sample received at lab
Your sample is bought to our laboratory for testing by our qualified experts.
Quick reports, free follow up
Reports are sent to your email. A free doctor follow up is provided to understand the report better
Test conducted by
1mg Labs (1MG Technologies Private Limited)
ISO certified
Know more

INDIA’S LARGEST HEALTHCARE PLATFORM

260m+
Visitors
31m+
Orders Delivered
1800+
Cities
Get the link to download App
Reliable

All products displayed on Tata 1mg are procured from verified and licensed pharmacies. All labs listed on the platform are accredited

Secure

Tata 1mg uses Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 128-bit encryption and is Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliant

Affordable

Find affordable medicine substitutes, save up to 50% on health products, up to 80% off on lab tests and free doctor consultations.

Know more about Tata 1mgdownArrow

Access medical and health information

Tata 1mg provides you with medical information which is curated, written and verified by experts, accurate and trustworthy. Our experts create high-quality content about medicines, diseases, lab investigations, Over-The-Counter (OTC) health products, Ayurvedic herbs/ingredients, and alternative remedies.

Order medicines online

Get free medicine home delivery in over 1800 cities across India. You can also order Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and other Over-The-Counter (OTC) health products. Your safety is our top priority. All products displayed on Tata 1mg are procured from verified and licensed pharmacies.

Book lab tests

Book any lab tests and preventive health packages from certified labs and get tested from the comfort of your home. Enjoy free home sample collection, view reports online and consult a doctor online for free.

Consult a doctor online

Got a health query? Consult doctors online from the comfort of your home for free. Chat privately with our registered medical specialists to connect directly with verified doctors. Your privacy is guaranteed.